What is a potential adverse effect when using Morphine?

What is a potential adverse effect when using Morphine?

• A. Increased alertness
• B. Hypotension
• C. Excessive sweating
• D. Restlessness

Answer: (B)

Morphine is an opioid analgesic commonly used for managing moderate to severe pain. One of the potential adverse effects associated with its use is hypotension, which is a significant drop in blood pressure. This occurs because morphine can cause vasodilation, leading to decreased vascular resistance and lower blood pressure. Patients may experience this effect, especially when initiating therapy or increasing the dosage. In addition to hypotension, other side effects of morphine can include respiratory depression, sedation, constipation, and nausea. While the other options mention effects that could occur with morphine, they are not as commonly recognized or as directly linked to the medication’s pharmacological action as hypotension. For instance, excessive sweating, increased alertness, and restlessness may not be typical responses to morphine and can be influenced by various factors including the individual's overall health status or concurrent medications. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for safe administration and monitoring in patients receiving morphine.

Morphine is an opioid analgesic commonly used for managing moderate to severe pain. One of the potential adverse effects associated with its use is hypotension, which is a significant drop in blood pressure. This occurs because morphine can cause vasodilation, leading to decreased vascular resistance and lower blood pressure. Patients may experience this effect, especially when initiating therapy or increasing the dosage.

In addition to hypotension, other side effects of morphine can include respiratory depression, sedation, constipation, and nausea. While the other options mention effects that could occur with morphine, they are not as commonly recognized or as directly linked to the medication’s pharmacological action as hypotension. For instance, excessive sweating, increased alertness, and restlessness may not be typical responses to morphine and can be influenced by various factors including the individual's overall health status or concurrent medications. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for safe administration and monitoring in patients receiving morphine.