What is a common adverse effect of Glucagon?

What is a common adverse effect of Glucagon?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Nausea and vomiting
• C. Confusion
• D. Dry mouth

Answer: (B)

Nausea and vomiting are known adverse effects of glucagon, particularly due to its role in stimulating gastrointestinal motility. When glucagon is administered, especially in the context of treating severe hypoglycemia, it can cause the body to release glucose. However, this process can also irritate the stomach and lead to the sensation of nausea, prompting vomiting in some cases. This adverse effect stems from how glucagon interacts with the body's hormonal and metabolic pathways, as well as its impact on the digestive system. While hypotension, confusion, and dry mouth might occur due to various medical conditions or treatments, they are not typically associated with glucagon itself. Understanding the side effects of medications like glucagon is crucial for monitoring patient responses and ensuring appropriate management of adverse reactions.

Nausea and vomiting are known adverse effects of glucagon, particularly due to its role in stimulating gastrointestinal motility. When glucagon is administered, especially in the context of treating severe hypoglycemia, it can cause the body to release glucose. However, this process can also irritate the stomach and lead to the sensation of nausea, prompting vomiting in some cases. This adverse effect stems from how glucagon interacts with the body's hormonal and metabolic pathways, as well as its impact on the digestive system.

While hypotension, confusion, and dry mouth might occur due to various medical conditions or treatments, they are not typically associated with glucagon itself. Understanding the side effects of medications like glucagon is crucial for monitoring patient responses and ensuring appropriate management of adverse reactions.