What condition is Calcium Gluconate primarily used to treat?

What condition is Calcium Gluconate primarily used to treat?

• A. Hypocalcemia
• B. Hyperkalaemia
• C. Acidosis
• D. Electrolyte imbalance

Answer: (B)

Calcium Gluconate is primarily utilized for treating hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood. In cases of hyperkalemia, particularly when it poses a risk of life-threatening cardiac complications, Calcium Gluconate acts to stabilize the myocardial cell membrane, reducing the risk of arrhythmias associated with high potassium levels. This mechanism is crucial in emergency medicine, as it protects the heart's electrical activity while other treatments, like potassium removal from the body, are being instituted. While Calcium Gluconate can also play roles in other conditions such as hypocalcemia and certain types of electrolyte imbalances, its primary and most urgent use in acute situations is indeed for managing hyperkalemia. Other options do not specifically relate to the primary use of Calcium Gluconate or do not encompass its critical role in immediately managing the dangers posed by high potassium levels.

Calcium Gluconate is primarily utilized for treating hyperkalemia, a condition characterized by elevated levels of potassium in the blood. In cases of hyperkalemia, particularly when it poses a risk of life-threatening cardiac complications, Calcium Gluconate acts to stabilize the myocardial cell membrane, reducing the risk of arrhythmias associated with high potassium levels. This mechanism is crucial in emergency medicine, as it protects the heart's electrical activity while other treatments, like potassium removal from the body, are being instituted.

While Calcium Gluconate can also play roles in other conditions such as hypocalcemia and certain types of electrolyte imbalances, its primary and most urgent use in acute situations is indeed for managing hyperkalemia. Other options do not specifically relate to the primary use of Calcium Gluconate or do not encompass its critical role in immediately managing the dangers posed by high potassium levels.